What Is Gum Disease? Causes and Symptoms Explained

Introduction to Gum Disease

Gum disease is a common dental problem that affects many people. It happens when the tissues around your teeth become swollen or infected. Often, gum disease starts with mild symptoms, but it can get worse if left untreated. According to the CDC, almost half of adults over 30 have some form of gum disease. Early care can help prevent serious issues. In this blog, you will learn about gum disease symptoms, causes, and how to prevent gum disease.

Types of Gum Disease: Gingivitis vs. Periodontitis

There are two main types of gum disease. First, gingivitis is the early stage. It causes red and swollen gums. If not treated, gingivitis can turn into periodontitis. Periodontitis is more serious. It can damage the bone that supports your teeth. Both types need attention, but periodontitis can lead to tooth loss.

Gingivitis: Mild, with red or bleeding gums

Periodontitis: Severe, with gum recession and loose teeth

Causes of Gum Disease

Gum disease usually starts with plaque. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria on your teeth. If you do not remove plaque, it can harden into tartar. Tartar makes it harder to clean your teeth. Over time, this leads to gum problems. However, other factors can also increase your risk.

Poor brushing and flossing habits

Smoking or using tobacco

Diabetes or other health conditions

Hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy

Certain medicines that reduce saliva

Family history of gum disease

Because these causes are common, regular dental care is important.

Common Symptoms of Gum Disease

Gum disease symptoms can be easy to miss at first. Still, knowing what to look for can help you catch problems early. For example, you may notice:

Red, swollen, or tender gums

Bleeding when brushing or flossing

Bad breath that does not go away

Receding gums or teeth that look longer

Loose or shifting teeth

Pain when chewing

If you see any of these periodontitis signs, it is best to act quickly.

When to See a Dentist

Sometimes, gum disease can get worse without much pain. Therefore, it is important to see a dentist if you notice any gum disease symptoms. Early treatment can stop the problem from getting worse. Even if you do not have symptoms, regular check-ups help catch issues early. If you are looking for gum disease treatment in your city, ask your local dental clinic for advice.

Prevention Tips

Preventing gum disease is possible with good habits. Here are some simple steps you can follow:

Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste

Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth

Visit your dentist for regular cleanings and exams

Avoid smoking or using tobacco products

Eat a balanced diet for healthy gums

Manage health conditions like diabetes

Because prevention is easier than treatment, start these habits today.

Conclusion

Gum disease can harm your mouth if not treated early. However, knowing the causes and symptoms helps you take action. For the best care, consult a dentist for personalized advice on gum disease prevention and treatment.